Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment In Nagpur
Autism is a challenging condition that affects the person’s ability to communicate, interpret social cues, and perform daily activities. ASD can usually be reliably diagnosed by the age of 2. It is important to seek an evaluation as soon as possible. The earlier ASD is diagnosed, the sooner treatments and services can begin.
Consult our renowned psychiatrist, Dr. Sharayu Balwaik (MD), to get Autism treatment in Nagpur.
Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Overview
Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that comes with a wide range of challenges. Persons affected by autism experience difficulty understanding and interacting with others, learning, and behaving.
It looks different for everyone. In most of the cases, people with autism can speak, whereas others may develop speech and language skills delayed or may not speak at all. Autism can affect anyone besides their age and gender, but its symptoms usually appear in early childhood. Early detection and supportive care can help people overcome this challenging condition. Autism occurs when the brain does not function normally, affecting the development of communication, social interaction, and behaviour.
Dr. Sharayu balwaik
MBBS MD PSYCHIATRY Fellowship in CHILD PSYCHIATRY (Mumbai) Ex SR, GMCH (Nagpur)
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism can affect every person differently, with a wide range of symptoms and variations. The signs and symptoms of autism appear differently in children and adults. Let’s understand in detail how autism looks in children and adults.
Autism Symptoms In Children :-
- Absence of facial expressions
- Not showing interest in playing simple games
- Does not respond to their name
- Wants to play alone most of the times
- Odd sleeping or eating habits
- Limited use of gestures
- Avoiding eye contact while talking
- Repeating common movements such as hand-flapping, rocking, and spinning
- Delayed speech and language skills
Autism symptoms in adults :-
- Difficulty starting or maintaining a conversation
- Trouble understanding others thinking and feeling
- Feeling of anxiety
- Sense of distress when daily routine got disturbed
- Special interests in particular subjects
- Feeling of discomfort in busy or noisy environments
- High chance of anxiety and depression
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If you are noticing these symptoms in your child or in your loved ones, you must consult your healthcare provider to help manage the condition with the right treatment. If you are looking for autism treatment in Nagpur, you can reach out to Dr. Sharayu Balwaik (MD) and get back to your normal life.
What Causes Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Researchers don’t know the primary causes of ASD, but studies suggest that a person’s genes can act together with aspects of their environment to affect development in ways that lead to ASD. Some factors that are associated with an increased likelihood of developing ASD include:
- Having a sibling with ASD
- Having certain genetic conditions (such as Down syndrome or Fragile X syndrome)
- Having a very low birth weight, premature delivery of the baby
- Advanced parental age
- Prenatal exposure to air pollution or certain pesticides
- Maternal obesity, diabetes or immune system disorders
- Birth complications leading to periods of oxygen deprivation to the baby’s brain
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment In Nagpur By Dr. Sharayu Balwaik
There is no medical autism test, like a blood test, to diagnose autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Only trained and experienced medical professionals are capable of diagnosing ASD in children and adults based on developmental history, behaviour, interview and detailed observation.
- History taking – Physical and Mental status examination of the child is done including birth history and developmental milestone checklist.
- Psychometric Testing: Psychometric tests help in screening and diagnosing ASD. These tests are applicable to children and adults as well. A child’s level of Intelligence is done by measuring IQ using Standardized IQ tests by a Psychologist.
- A confirmed diagnosis of ASD is given after thorough consultation with Paediatrician, Speech therapist, Occupational therapist and Psychiatrist.
- Additionally, consultation with an ENT specialist or Ophthalmologist may be required.
- Medications – Medicines may be required to treat irritability, aggression, repetitive behaviour, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and sleeping problems to improve the child’s mental health and overall well-being.
- Family counselling – Psychoeducating parents about the impact of ASD in their child’s life.
- Sensory integration therapy – Helps children with autism to learn to use all their senses together – that is, touch, smell, taste, sight and hearing, as well as senses related to body movement. Thereby reducing aggression, irritability, repetitive behaviour and sensory issues and improving play and social skills with peers.
- Speech therapy
- Social skill training
- Cognitive behavior therapy
- Accommodations at the school level, Remedial education if required.
- Diet & Lifestyle adjustments: Diet and lifestyle play a very important role in managing autism. By focusing on balanced nutrition, getting sound sleep, and engaging yourself in relaxation techniques, people with autism can experience improvement in overall well-being and quality of life.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Adults
Diagnosing ASD in adults is often more difficult than diagnosing ASD in children. In adults, some ASD symptoms can overlap with symptoms of other mental health disorders, such as anxiety disorder or ADHD.
Have you noticed signs of autism spectrum disorder in yourself? Look no further, a detailed evaluation will help you get the correct diagnosis.
Consult our expert, Dr. Sharayu Balwaik (MD), to get autism spectrum disorder treatment in Nagpur.
